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11.9.5  Determinant of a matrix with coefficients in ℤ/pℤ

In Xcas mode, Det is simply the inert form of det; namely, it gives the determinant of a matrix without evaluating it. (See Section 15.1.4.) In Maple mode, the Det command can additionally be used in conjunction with mod to find the determinant of a matrix whose elements are in ℤ/pℤ.

Example

Input in Xcas mode:

Det([[1,2,9] mod 13,[3,10,0] mod 13,[3,11,1] mod 13])
     
det⎛
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎡
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎣
      1%132%13
⎛
⎝
−4⎞
⎠
%13
      3%13
⎛
⎝
−3⎞
⎠
%13
0%13
      3%13
⎛
⎝
−2⎞
⎠
%13
1%13
⎤
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎦
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎠
          

To find the value of the determinant, enter:

eval(ans())
     
5%13           

Hence, in ℤ/13ℤ, the determinant of A=[[1, 2, 9],[3,10,0],[3,11,1]] is 5%13 (in ℤ, det(A)=31).

Input in Maple mode:

Det([[1,2,9],[3,10,0],[3,11,1]]) mod 13
     
5           

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